Sunday, January 20, 2013

2012 Classic Literature Year in Review


So we're three weeks into 2013 and I'm just getting to a 'year in review' post for 2012.  I didn't get back into the country until two weeks before Christmas and I have been spending time catching up with people and getting my bearings.  From a personal perspective, 2012 was a great year for me and I guess it's very difficult to complain when you only work for 1/3 of it, travel for 1/2 of it and use the remaining time to organize, reflect and read.  Last year I was only able to get to 18 books or so and this years' goal was to get through two a month (24 for the year).  I did it - and still had time to read a book of short-stories and a Shakespeare play.

This year I spent a lot of time reading the ancient classics, and I was extremely lucky to have a bookclub which thought this was a good idea.  After reading Homer and Aeschylus last year, I was able to read some Euripides and Sophocles in order to round out some of the great tragedians.  I was also able to read Virgil's Aeneid to get a Roman epic experience.  This led to a better understanding of Dante's Divine Comedy... as Dante travels around Hell, Purgatory and Heaven with Virgil as his guide. 

I was also able to read a bunch of other epic, non-Greek works such as Beowulf, The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam and the Tale of Genji.  There is only one really long work read this year - that of Genji... a 1,200 page epic from 1,000 AD. 

There are a few books that I have wanted to read for a long time that just don't fit into any categories or grand unified reading plan, such as Walden.  There are a bunch more self-help type books this year, as I have been going through some transformational change given some of the life-events mentioned at the top of this post.  Many of the other books were ones that I read simply because I had access to them traveling... a freeing way to read when one is used to providing oneself with a very structured approach to reading.

So here are the 16, with links to my thoughts on them:

Unknown. Beowulf
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy: Inferno
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy: Purgatory
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy: Paradise
Boulle, Pierre. The Bridge Over the River Kwai
Card, Orson Scott. Shadows in Flight
Chekhov, Anton. Short-Stories
Euripides. Medea, Hippolytus and The Bacchae
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter
Honore, Carl. In Praise of Slow
Kerouac, Jack. On the Road
Khayyam, Omar. The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Larsson, Stieg. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
Melville, Herman. Typee
O'Brien, Robert C. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh
Plato. The Republic
Redfield, James. The Celestine Prophecy
Rubin, Gretchen. The Happiness Project
Shakespeare, William. Henry V
Shikibu, Murasaki. The Tale of Genji
Sophocles. Oedipus the King
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden
Virgil. The Aeneid
Wallace, Lew. Ben-Hur
Wells, H.G. The Island of Dr. Moreau
Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway

Biggest Disappointment of 2012: Beowulf & The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
With Beowulf, I think I read the wrong translation (William Leonard).  Everyone that read the Seamus Heaney translation seemed to like the work a lot more and given that I tend to generally like these myths/ancient epics (such as Gigamesh), I was quite surprised that this one didn't resonate with me especially since it inspired so much of Tolkien's work.  The Rubaiyat is so sacred, that I was surprised that I didn't find more transcendence in it... when I think back, what sticks out the most to me was all the wine drinking.

Most Difficult to Read in 2012: The Republic
Plato's Republic was tremendously satisfying, but it was rather academic in many cases.  Coupled with some of the language and outdated theories (due to more information now as well as different lifestyles), there were times in this work that I really struggled.  I found that it was all worth it, but it did test my patience at times.

Best Book of 2012: The Celestine Prophecy
This has nothing to do with the quality of the writing or the literary acumen, but simply that this book changed my life when I was in need of self-discovery.

New Authors Discovered/Explored in 2012: Dante, Boulle, Chekhov, Euripides, Hawthorne, Honore, Kerouac, Khayyam, Larsson, Melville, Redfield, Rubin, Shikibu, Sophocles, Thoreau, Virgil, Wallace, Woolf... a good majority of my reads this year were from new authors (to me).

Genres/Books/Authors I wish To Read More Of in 2013: I really want to read more Greek works, other ancient epics, some myths, some poetry and at this very moment... I feel like more Hemingway and Steinbeck.  I also want to try some Russians like Gogol and Pushkin (both of whom I've never read).

Thanks for reading this post and bearing with me through my hiatus from book reviewing.  Looking forward to hearing about your experiences from last year, any recommendations you have for me, and/or your thoughts in general.

Review: Short-stories by Anton Chekhov


Short-stories are a difficult to review on the whole, even at the best times.  In my case, I have traveled thousands of miles (kilometers) as of late, it has been many months since I read this work, I have read about 10 books since these stories, and I didn't write down any notes!  This 'review' is an impossibility and it had been daunting for me, which is why I left it until last in my reviewing backlog. 

I'm a big fan of the Russians greats, which I think I have documented here quite often: Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Nabokov, Turgenev, Pasternak, etc.  I was lucky to have picked up a few of Chekhov's stories in Nottingham when I was traveling around; I thought that it would be a great idea to read a few of them on trains or before bed or at other moments where I didn't have very much time to read something seriously.   I had never read any short-stories by Chekhov before, but since he is well known as one of the masters of the short-story, I was excited to plow through them.

I read somewhere that one thing that many people struggle with is Chekhov's particular style in regards to the 'message' located within each story.  I found that the reviews I had read were correct - Chekhov leaves it up to the reader to decide which lessons to glean from most of his stories.  I believe he tells a story to have told it and once it's completed, he moves onto the next not really caring what readers THINK of it.  Chekhov was a physician before he ever became a writer and I could theorize that he just began to write for sheer enjoyment and not with a greater purpose in mind.  I don't pretend to know if I would be right in making this assumption, but it seems to make sense after reading these 24 stories.

I also agree that he seems to embody the Russian way of life (granted, I am fairly ignorant in a very good portion of their history), preferring to focus on common people as opposed to the aristocracy and 'elite' of society.  When I think back upon the stories many months after reading them, I can FEEL various scenes in the stories and I think that's indicative of a good writer.  I will definitely re-read some of these stories in the future and make substantial notes on my feelings about each one, and which ones are my favourites.  I'll now just present a list of which stories were involved in my edition (along with a small amount of quotations), more for my own benefit than anything else.  Would love to hear what you think of Chekhov's short stories or his only novel, The Shooting Party.


1.       Overseasoned

2.       The Night Before Easter

“why is it that even in the presence of great happiness, a man cannot forget his grief?”

“when a man is tired and drowsy he thinks that nature, too, is in the same condition.”

3.       At Home

“No doubt that is one of the laws of society – the less an evil is understood the more bitterly and harshly it is attacked.”

“The more enlightened a man is the more he is given to reflection and hair-splitting; the more undecided he is, the more full of scruples, and the more timidly he approaches a task.”

4.       Champagne

5.       The Malefactor

6.       Murder Will Out

7.       The Trousseau

8.       The Decoration

9.       The Man in a Case

“How many wrong and foolish deeds are committed in our country towns because we are bored!”

10.   Little Jack

11.   Dreams

12.   The Death of an Official

13.   Agatha

14.   The Beggar

15.   Children

16.   The Troublesome Guest

17.   Not Wanted

18.   The Robbers

19.   Lean and Fat

20.   On the Way

21.   The Head Gardener’s Tale

22.   Hush!

23.   Without a Title

24.   In the Ravine

Review: Henry V by William Shakespeare

 
I didn't read the Graphic Novel but...
I thought this was an unusual,
non-formulaic image of Henry V
There I was sitting in my hostel in Nottingham after just finishing Ben-Hur, and I came across a copy of Henry V by Shakespeare (eventually passed down to a friend in Luxembourg).  Somehow or other, a few weeks later when I arrived in London... I went to go see a show at Shakespeare's Globe - and as it turned out, they were playing Henry V.  I only read the work AFTER the play, which is generally in the opposite order I usually do these things. I was incredibly surprised on how more enjoyable the overall experience was following this methodology. Since Shakespeare is supposed to be watched MORE SO than it is read. I think this inherently makes sense. 

Many aspects that I missed in the theatre, I was able to dedicate more time to while reading the work.  In addition, because I had SEEN all the characters they became alive on the page much quicker - and I was able to compare the characters in the novel to how the actors portrayed the characters in the play to see if I felt they were able to get the characters right or if they did Shakespeare himself a disservice.

Henry V at Shakespeare's Globe was quite breathtaking, despite the tremendous uncomfortable feeling present in my seating arrangement.  I have long legs and I sat in the front row with a wooden railing in front of me - I was never comfortable and it took away much of my concentration on the dialogue.  This play was quite enjoyable and stimulated much further research into the King and the story itself.  I do also remember thinking that the movie adaptation with Kenneth Branagh was one of the better Shakespeare film adaptions I've seen (along with Hamlet with Kenneth Branagh, if I recall correctly - unsure if I enjoyed this one more or less than the Mel Gibson version).

In summary, the play is about the events pre and post The Battle of Agincourt, a battle between the English and the French in 1415.  The battle is won by the British, and according to the play, there is such an extreme difference in body count that Henry V believes that God has intervened on his behalf.  The best part about the play is Henry's personal struggle between doing what is good for the people and what is good for himself, along with overcoming the legacy of his father.  These are classic themes and Shakespeare really allows you to FEEL them as you read the play.  Like most Shakespeare, there is an ample supply of wit - both intelligent and bawdy.  In addition, like Shakepeare Histories, there is a 'happy' ending... when Henry marries the French princess. I believe the ending is drawn out too much - with all the signing of documents, courting, etc... but this will be a matter of preference.  It reminded me of the feeling I had when reading the last instalment of the Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, which seemed like the ending took so long to wrap up that it didn't feel like an ending anymore.


So, as you can tell this is not a strong 'review' and should probably not even be classified as such.  This lack of detail is a direct result of me not writing down any of my views as soon as I finished watching the play or reading the work.  Would be interested to know what YOU think of it - perhaps it will bring some of my personal thoughts back.  Shakespeare, I believe, is best when discussed and dissected.

Review: The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield


I am going to keep this review extremely short. 

You will either love this book or you will hate it.  If you believe in a higher form of spirituality, but aren't quite convinced about structure existing in religion, it may be a good book for you to read.  If you do not believe in anything and think all 'spiritual stuff' is hokey, then don't bother reading this work.  If you're a devout Christian/Muslim/Hindu/etc and cannot fathom anything that your religion does not teach explicitly, then don't read this book.

You should only read this book if you believe there is something else going on that you can't quite grasp, but are open to... or you believe you're currently in the midst of a spiritual awakening.

This book has some hokey elements in it - and I must admit to not believing in certain concepts by the author (especially those relating to 'what happened to the Mayans' - which I believe tarnished an otherwise great book), but I will say that The Celestine Prophecy changed my life.  If you fit the criteria mentioned above, then I encourage you to see if there is anything in this work that can change yours too.

I should also mention that the writing in this work is not very good at all.  It is all about the message and it's important to keep that in mind if you decide you wish to read it.

Since I have provided no summary, you can find one here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Celestine_Prophecy

To purchase the book, there are over 2,300 used copies here:
http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?fromanz=fromanz&sts=t&tn=the+celestine+prophecy&x=24&y=12

For those of you who give it a shot, good luck... and enjoy.

Review: The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne


The Scarlet Letter is the story of Hester Prynne, a woman that commits adultery and is brandished with a red letter A - as a warning to others of the sin she committed.  She is publicly ridiculed and despite this, refuses to give up the identity of the male culprit.  Pearl, Hester Prynne's daughter, is also a constant reminder to Hester of her sin... and the child is credited with many spiritual qualities, both angelic and demonic.

Hawthorne reminds me of a poor man's Thomas Hardy.  He has thought out the plot, spirituality, an ostracizing from society, redemption, etc of this book very well - the story itself is a marvel.  However, the prose is far from Hardy standards and of course, the work does not have the typical Hardy tragic ending.  However, the carefully woven plot is indicative of Hardy with the exception that it doesn't seem to be as complex a web.  The work is brilliant in it's own right, but feels amateur when compared to some of the other greats of Hawethorne's time.

I enjoyed reading the story of Hester - she was a lovable character that you couldn't help but root for.  The innocence, depth and devilishness of Pearl was written beautifully and it made you love her and feel creeped out by her at the same time.  Her presence lingers on you well after you read about her and I haven't felt this way about a character since nearly a year ago, when I read Jack London's The Sea-Wolf.

My kind of humour
While the conclusion was not quite expected, I found myself predicting much of the plot elements - indicative of a slight formulaic approach to writing.  The story itself is one that will stick with you, and I believe that when coupled with the carefully woven plot, the work is justly considered a classic.  I wouldn't classify it as one of the top 50 of all-time, but I'm glad that I read it... I enjoyed the story and it taught me both positive and negative aspects of writing.

QUOTATIONS:

“An effect – which I believe to be observable, more or less, in every individual who has occupied the position – is, that, while he leans on the mighty arm of the Republic, his own proper strength departs from him.  He loses, in an extent proportioned to the weakness or force of his original nature, the capability of self-support. If he possesses an unusual share of native energy, or the enervating magic of place do not operate too long upon him, his forfeited powers may be redeemable.  The ejected officer – fortunate in the unkindly shove that sends him forth betimes to struggle amid a struggling world – may return to himself, and become all that he has ever been.  But this seldom happens.  He usually keeps his ground just long enough for his own ruin, and is then thrust out, with sinews all unstrung, to totter along the difficult footpath of life as he best may.” 42

“…there has never been, for me, the genial atmosphere which a literary man requires, in order to ripen the best harvest of his mind.  I shall do better amongst other faces; and these familiar ones, it need hardly be said, will do just as well without me.” 49

“There was a remarkable intelligence in his features, as of a person who had so cultivated his mental part that it could not fail to mold the physical to itself, and become manifest by unmistakable tokens.” 65

“’…up to that epoch of my life, I had lived in vain.  The world had been so cheerless!  My heart was a habitation large enough for many guests, but lonely and chill, and without a household fire.  I longed to kindle one! It seemed not so wild a dream – old as I was, and somber as I was, and misshapen as I was – that the simple bliss, which is scattered far and wide, for all mankind to gather up, might yet be mine.  And so, Hester, I drew thee into my heart, into its innermost chamber, and sought to warm thee by the warmth which thy presence made there!’” 81

“Love, whether newly born or aroused from a deathlike slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full of radiance that it overflows upon the outward world.” 224

“No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true.” 237

“’Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred!’” 285

“It is a curious subject of observation and inquiry, whether hatred and love be not the same thing at the bottom.  Each, in its utmost development, supposes a high degree of intimacy and heart knowledge; each renders one individual dependent for the food of his affections and spiritual life upon another; each leaves the passionate lover, or the no less passionate hater, forlorn and desolate by the withdrawal of his subject.  Philosophically considered, therefore, the two passions seem essentially the same, except that one happens to be seen in a celestial radiance, and the other in a dusky and lurid glow.” 286

Saturday, January 19, 2013

Review: On the Road by Jack Kerouac

Not sure where in my travels I picked this book up, but I think it was in Copenhagen.  I had heard quite a few good things about it and it seemed like a really great book to take traveling around Europe with me, so I picked it up from a hostel.  Not sure where I left it but I hope whomever is reading it now is enjoying the novel as much as I did and is not deterred from my marginalia (something unheard of for me, generally).

This book started off quite slowly.  Kerouac was off on one of his mad adventures and I was observing him from afar.  At some point, EVERYTHING changed.  I began to travel WITH Kerouac and it was a madly satisfying ride.  I remember him going back and forth between Denver and somewhere in California, constantly picking up companions and getting drunk, doing drugs, having sex (consensual, with prostitutes, etc) and generally getting into all sorts of trouble.  But - he and his friends were LIVING!  At the end, Kerouac and his buddy Neal Cassady make it down to Mexico to experience a culture completely different than their normal scene in the United States and they're completely excited.  If I recall correctly, the work ends abruptly there...

I should mention at this point that I read 'The Original Scroll' version, not knowing the differences between this publication and others.  The version I read kept the original names of the characters and kept the explicit material that was cut out of the standard publication in 1957.  I believe that it was edited quite a bit less than the original publication, and perhaps this led to some of the slowness at the beginning of the work.  That said, I would rather get as close to the original unedited journey as possible, and I remember FEELING very strongly about the journey the further I got into it.

Kerouac is a master of description, and his insight into his friend Neal Cassady was something to behold.  I'm going to cut and paste a few of my favourite Kerouac descriptions - which are also present in the quotes below in this post.  Here is a description of Allen Anson, to start:
“He had more books than I’ve ever seen in all my life… two libraries, two rooms loaded from floor to ceiling around all four walls, and such books as ‘The Explanation of the Apocalypse’ in ten volumes. He played Verdi operas and pantomimed them in his pajamas with the great rip down the back. He didn’t give a damn about anything. He is a great scholar who goes reeling down the NY waterfront with original 14th century musical manuscripts under his arm, shouting. He crawls like a great spider through the streets. His excitement blew out of his eyes in great stabs of fiendish light. He rolled his neck in spastic ecstasy. He lisped, he writhed, he flopped, he moaned, he howled, he fell back in despair. He could hardly get a word out he was so excited with life.” 228
...and then of Bill Burroughs...
“It would take all night to tell about Bill Burroughs; let’s just say now, he was a teacher, and had every right to teach because he learned all the time; and the things he learned were the facts of life, not out of necessity but because he wanted to. He dragged his long thin body around the entire US and most of Europe and No. Africa in his time only to see what was going on; he married a German countess in Yugoslavia to get her away from the Nazis in the Thirties; there are pictures of him with big cocaine Berlin gangs with wild hair leaning on one another; there are other pictures of him in a Panama hat surveying the streets of Algiers in Morocco. He never saw the German countess again. He was an exterminator in Chicago, a bartender in New York, a summons server in Newark. In Paris he sat at café tables watching the sullen French faces go by. In Athens he looked out of his hotel window at what he called the ugliest people in the world. In Instanbul he threaded his way through crowds of opium addicts and rug sellers, looking for the facts. In English hotels he read Spengler and the Marquis de Sade. In Chicago he planned to hold up a Turkish bath, hesitated just two minutes too long for a drink, and wound up with two dollars and had to make a run for it. He did all these things merely for the experience. He was a dawdler of the oldfashioned European school somewhat along the lines of Stefan Sweig, the young Thomas Mann, and Ivan Karamazov.” 244-245
...and then, of course, of Neal Cassady...
“Suddenly I had a vision of Neal, a burning shuddering frightful Angel palpitating towards me across the road, approaching like a cloud, with enormous speed, pursuing me like the Shrouded Stranger on the plain, bearing down on me. I saw his huge face over the plains with the mad bony purpose and the gleaming eyes; I saw his wings; I saw his old jalopy chariot with thousands of sparking flames shooting out from it; I saw the path it burned over the road; it even made its own road and went over the corn, through cities, destroying bridges, drying rivers. It came like wrath to the West. I knew Neal had gone mad again.”360

These character descriptions floored me; it's been quite some time since I came upon anything this good and besides the feeling of adventure, shunning societal conventions and the concept on what it means to really LIVE, this is what stood out the most for me.  There were many points where I felt connected and disconnected with Kerouac.  He seemed to be a great observer of human nature and a great scribe of the human condition, but he seemed to be something of a tremendous jack-ass as well... it made me feel uncertain if I should root for him or not.  That said, I understood his plight. 

Kerouac was somehow able to put how I feel about people into a condensed, beautiful passage... my favourite quote of the novel, which I found in a slightly edited version tattooed on some courageous soul - which I have added above to this post. 
“…the only people that interest me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones that that never yawn or say a commonplace thing.. but burn, burn, burn like roman candles across the night.” 113
It's been many months since I read this work, and I will read it again - most likely in the edited 1957 published version, in an effort to compare the two works.  For now, my heart lies with the scroll... an uncensored version of a travel epic that is guaranteed to stand the test of time.

QUOTATIONS:

“…the only people that interest me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones that that never yawn or say a commonplace thing.. but burn, burn, burn like roman candles across the night.” 113

“…most of the time we were alone and mixing up our souls ever more and ever more till it would be terribly hard to say goodbye.” 191

“We turned at a dozen paces, for love is a duel…” 201

“’I want to marry a girl’ I told them ‘so I can rest my soul with her till we both get old.’” 218

“My mother once said the world would never find peace until men fell at their woman’s feet and asked for forgiveness.  This is true.” 223

Explanation of Allen Anson:
“He had more books than I’ve ever seen in all my life… two libraries, two rooms loaded from floor to ceiling around all four walls, and such books as ‘The Explanation of the Apocalypse’ in ten volumes.  He played Verdi operas and pantomimed them in his pajamas with the great rip down the back.  He didn’t give a damn about anything.  He is a great scholar who goes reeling down the NY waterfront with original 14th century musical manuscripts under his arm, shouting.  He crawls like a great spider through the streets.  His excitement blew out of his eyes in great stabs of fiendish light.  He rolled his neck in spastic ecstasy.  He lisped, he writhed, he flopped, he moaned, he howled, he fell back in despair.  He could hardly get a word out he was so excited with life.” 228

“You always expect some kind of magic at the end of the road.” 234

“’Now, dammit, look here all of you, we all must admit that everything is fine and there’s no need in the world to worry, and in fact, we should realize what it would mean to us to UNDERSTAND that we’re not REALLY worried about ANYTHING.’” 235

Explanation of Bill Burroughs:
“It would take all night to tell about Bill Burroughs; let’s just say now, he was a teacher, and had every right to teach because he learned all the time; and the things he learned were the facts of life, not out of necessity but because he wanted to.  He dragged his long thin body around the entire US and most of Europe and No. Africa in his time only to see what was going on; he married a German countess in Yugoslavia to get her away from the Nazis in the Thirties; there are pictures of him with big cocaine Berlin gangs with wild hair leaning on one another; there are other pictures of him in a Panama hat surveying the streets of Algiers in Morocco.  He never saw the German countess again.  He was an exterminator in Chicago, a bartender in New York, a summons server in Newark.  In Paris he sat at café tables watching the sullen French faces go by.  In Athens he looked out of his hotel window at what he called the ugliest people in the world.  In Instanbul he threaded his way through crowds of opium addicts and rug sellers, looking for the facts.  In English hotels he read Spengler and the Marquis de Sade.  In Chicago he planned to hold up a Turkish bath, hesitated just two minutes too long for a drink, and wound up with two dollars and had to make a run for it.  He did all these things merely for the experience.  He was a dawdler of the oldfashioned European school somewhat along the lines of Stefan Sweig, the young Thomas Mann, and Ivan Karamazov.” 244-245

“And for just a moment I had reached the point of ecstasy that I always wanted to reach and which was the complete step across chronological time into timelessness shadows, and wonderment in the bleakness of the mortal realm, and the sensation of death kicking at my heels to move on, with a phantom dogging its own heals, and myself hurrying to a plank where all the Angels dove off and flew into infinity.  This was the state of my mind.  I thought I was going to die the very next moment.  But I didn’t…” 274

“My whole wretched life swam before my weary eyes, and I realized no matter what you do it’s bound to be a waste of time in the end so you might as well go mad.” 278

“But they need to worry, their souls really won’t be at peace unless they can latch on to an established and proven worry and having once found it they assume facial expressions to fit and go with it, which is, you see, unhappiness, a false really false expression of concern and even dignity and all the time it all flies by them and they know it and that TOO worries them NO End.” 306-307

“’They just turn their minds away from you and like changing fur coats they don’t care any more.  Women can forget what men can’t.  She’s forgotten you, man.  You don’t want to believe it.’ ‘I can’t.’” 345

“Suddenly I had a vision of Neal, a burning shuddering frightful Angel palpitating towards me across the road, approaching like a cloud, with enormous speed, pursuing me like the Shrouded Stranger on the plain, bearing down on me.  I saw his huge face over the plains with the mad bony purpose and the gleaming eyes; I saw his wings; I saw his old jalopy chariot with thousands of sparking flames shooting out from it; I saw the path it burned over the road; it even made its own road and went over the corn, through cities, destroying bridges, drying rivers.  It came like wrath to the West.  I knew Neal had gone mad again.” 360

“Everything amazed him, everything he saw.  A picture on the wall made him stiffen to attention.  He went up and looked closer, he backed up, he stooped, he jumped up, he wanted to see from all possible levels and angles.  He had no idea the impression he was making and cared less. People were now beginning to look at Neal with maternal and paternal affection glowing in their faces.  He was finally an Angel, like I always knew he would become.” 364

Review: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson


I was sitting in my hostel in Brussels  a couple of months ago, and left on the little night table by my bed as a copy of 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo' - in the dreaded movie edition cover.  It turned out to be an English copy in a French/Flemish city, so I figured it was a good idea to pick it up and give it a shot despite it being quite different then my usual diet of classics (it ended up with a friend in Croatia, then to Canada).  But, I was on vacation!  So I traveled around quite a bit on the train and read it when I had finished all my expenses and the landscape on the train wasn't very exciting. 

If you're looking for literature, this book isn't what you're after.  It was a decent 'thriller' novel, but nothing really special.  The best part of the book for me was the backdrop of the book - the country of Sweden - which I had passed through a bit earlier on my trip.  As I was reading this work I could not help but see Daniel Craig running around, piecing together clues of the crime and sleeping with quite a few of the characters.  The fact that I had watched the movie and remembered a bit of the plot made it so that I couldn't really give this novel a fair shake.

Art courtesy of
hollytheterrible.deviantart.com

The constant mention of female abuse in the work was a direct result of Larsson's experience watching three of his friends gang-rape a woman (see Wikipedia).  This theme overlaid much of the novel - much more so than I felt in the movie at the time.  There were themes of revenge, redemption, the triumph of good over evil, greed, sexual exploitation and sexual experiences in general (quite a few).

If you like modern day thrillers and aren't squeamish, you'll probably enjoy this work.  Otherwise, I would suggest steering clear of it altogether.  A decent book for what it is, but now that I've tested the hype, I will not read the remaining books.

Review: Typee by Herman Melville



 
If only physical books themselves could talk.  I encountered Typee while back-packing in Copenhagen in a hippy yoga hostel.  It's customary for backpackers to pick up books here and there and drop them off when completed.  I must have read this work for awhile because I don't remember giving it away until I met a woman from New Zealand (and South Africa), living in London... in southern Italy.  This book traveled to more countries than most people did - and who knows where it ends up after London!

Like typical Melville style, this information is purely tangental.  I should really discuss the story of Typee, briefly... as it's been quite some time since I perused the pages. 

MINOR SPOILERS BEGIN HERE

Typee is the real-life, non-fictional account of Melville's habitation with savages in the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia.  He was on a trading boat, which he felt would NEVER stop it's journey on the seas, so he decided to leave with a fellow sailor (Tom) on an island in the Marquesas during a stop at a friendly French port (the island being partially occupied by the French).  After running out of food while in hiding, they both decided to risk the cannibalistic 'savages'.  After a time, Tom leaves to get help for Melville when he falls ill... but never returns.  At the time of publication of Typee, no one yet knows what happened to Tom... and we only find out from Melville in a follow-up publication.

Marquesas Islands
I won't give away any details about what happens to Melville, but you already know that somehow he lives to tell this story as well as his infamous Moby-Dick.  Melville details many aspects of the Typee, the name for a specific islander tribe, in great detail.  It is a fascinating account of a man that finds himself held captive by cannibals.  Melville is happy, depressed and frightened as he learns more and more about the native tribe and you feel like you are right there with him.  For the most part, he tries to partake in their customs without too much of his own influence... but it is evident that he's not as open to try new things as some would be - but I can't blame him for not having his face tattooed! 

END OF MINOR SPOILERS

While not the epic work of literature that Moby-Dick was, I enjoyed this work more for its simple pleasures.  The prose was simple and to the point, the detail was very strong at times but did not feel heavy-handed and you really felt the characters come alive.  All in all, a very good first work by Melville, in my opinion. 

Review: Moby-Dick by Herman Melville


As it seems to be with well-accepted classic epics of literature, I felt guilty for not having read about Moby Dick, the white whale. My first foray into Melville began a couple of months ago when I delved into his initial work, Typee (to be reviewed later). I expected a very similar style from Melville with Moby-Dick, but was astounded by the differences in technique.  Typee was a good story with a simple re-telling of the facts, unencumbered by allusions but heavy with tangental information pertaining to the tribes of the Marquesas Islands.  Moby-Dick was tangental to the extreme.  There was one chapter dealing with objects that are the colour white, like the whale.  There were three chapters detailing certain paintings that Melville liked and disliked about whales.  All this is mixed up with the actual story of Captain Ahab's obsessive search for the mammal.   I found that, while the tangents were welcome in Typee, they were at times counter productive in Moby-Dick.  The obsessive detail over small points in the story, coupled with the lack of detail on what I considered to be more important to the character development or understanding of the inner workings of the ship, the Pequod, was shocking. 
 
The allusions in the work were in the hundreds, and I made quite a concerted effort to read most of them.  Many allusions did not stand up over the course of time and seemed superfluous.  Others showed the tremendous intelligence and bookish obsessiveness of Melville, and these allusions were a delight to me in many cases.  All this said, there are many that will disagree with this statement, but I believe Melville's editor dropped the ball on this work.  The work could have been a hundred pages shorter easily without stripping away character development or key aspects of the story.  In addition, I still feel that more time should have been spent in discussing how the boats were brought out to the whale and other hinted at but misunderstood components of whaling.
 
The initial scenes with Queequeg in the inn, the description of the impending death of Queequeg, the obsessions and ramifications of the obsessions of Ahab, all actions and interactions between Ahab and Parsee (the clairvoyant) as well as some great sea epiphanies by Ishmael... all these points were absolute marvels.  Melville was on the top of his game here and it was so beautiful and enthralling to read. 
 
Illustration by Rockwell Kent
There were some drawbacks other than what I previously mentioned.  I believe Melville continued to further the damage caused by whaling by making assumptions about their resiliency despite the continual whaling: “…we account the whale immortal in his species, however perishable in his individuality.” 381.  This is a true disservice and is one of the results of a desire to express opinions on subjects Melville himself knew nothing about.  It was quite evident that Melville knew nothing about the migratory patterns of whales - he simply states that they have a 'large playground'.  He states that whales can go hide in the arctic where people cannot follow them, not knowing the seasonality of such migrations... and the eventual ability of man to fish these waters.
 
Melville did not detail how many whales were in the ocean to determine if they were over fished.  He assumed that they weren't and that was that.  Granted, at the time whales were not being killed at the rates that eventually constituted the peak of the whaling industry, but if anything... Melville did not do the whales any justice by claiming that the species was immortal.  He had no idea about the long gestation periods of whales or their low reproductive rates.  He assumed incorrectly that more whales would take the place of the ones killed.  While most were ignorant about whales in those days, Melville did not need to make such bold statements backed without evidence... and I found this to be an extremely perturbing flaw in this work.  Melville's continual attack on bad research in regards to the authors of literature and illustrations of whales, I find laughable given his own statements presented as facts with little or no evidence.
 
All this said, Moby-Dick had some flashes of brilliance and I was glad to have experienced it.  It wasn't a page turner, it could have used better editing and less assumptions, but the humanity in the work was dripping, the spirituality of the quest and impending doom was haunting and tantalizing and I found that I enjoyed learning about the nuances of the characters.  A very solid work of literature, but in my opinion... falling short of the hype.
 
QUOTATIONS:

“But all the things that God would have us do are hard for us to do – remember that… And if we obey God, we must disobey ourselves; and it is this disobeying ourselves, wherein the hardness of obeying God consists.” 37

“You cannot hide the soul.” 43

“I have no objection to any person’s religion, be it what it may, so long as that person does not kill or insult any other person, because that other person don’t believe it also.  But when a man’s religion becomes really frantic; when it is a positive torment to him; and, in fine, makes this earth of ours an uncomfortable inn to lodge in; then I think it high time to take that individual aside and argue the point with him.” 73

“There are certain queer times and occasions in this strange mixed affair we call life when a man takes this whole universe for a vast practical joke, though the wit thereof he but dimly discerns, and more than suspects that the joke is at nobody’s expense but his own.” 189

“…man is a money-making animal, which propensity too often interferes with his benevolence.” 342

“…we account the whale immortal in his species, however perishable in his individuality.” 381

“…the Parsee’s mystic watch was without intermission as his own; yet these two never seemed to speak – one man to the other – unless at long intervals some passing unmomentous matter made it necessary.  Though such a potent spell seemed secretly to join the twain; openly, and to the awe-struck crew, they seemed pole-like asunder.  If by day they chanced to speak one word; by night, dumb men were both, so far as concerned the slightest verbal interchange.  At times, for longest in his scuttle, the Parsee by the main-mast; but still fixedly gazing upon each other; as if the Parsee Ahab saw his forethrown shadow, in Ahab the Parsee his abandoned substance.” 438

“…Ahab never thinks; he only feels, feels, feel;, that’s tingling enough for mortal man! To think’s audacity.  God only has that right and privilege.  Thinking is, or ought to be, a coolness and a calmness; and our poor hearts throb, and our poor brains beat too much for that.” 460

Review: Epic of Gilgamesh


I want to apologize for the hiatus from the blog for the last six months or so.  I haven't mentioned this on the site, but in July I went traveling around Europe for nearly six months.  Over 20 countries later, I'm back in Canada... at least for now.

I managed to read a decent amount despite my globetrotting.  I'll try to write up some quick accounts of the books, but to be honest, there has been a lot in my mind that books have had to compete with.  I've had some dedicated time with two books this month, so I'll start out by reviewing them both.

I have been thinking a lot about re-focusing my reading.  I feel as if there are some glaring holes in my reading background - namely ancient epic works and the Bible.  I don't want to delve into religion here, but I do want to read as much of the Bible as possible in order to understand some references that I feel have been going over my head when reading the classics. 

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem, written around the 18th century BC, and is one of the first known works of literature/poetry in the world.  It was written on clay tablets - the central epic story being contained on 12 of them, with other tablets found in different areas of the world used to fill in gaps on the main tablets (due to illegibility).  The Folio Society edition, translated by Andrew George, contains a "standard version" of the Epic which is entitled "He Who Saw the Deep" which is supplemented from material found in other fragments of the other tablets found.  In addition, these supplementary tablets are contained in their translated entirety - adding about double the Gilgamesh of other translations.  I would caution, based solely on one perusal of Wikipedia, as being cautious about the Stephen Mitchel translation: "Stephen Mitchell in 2004 supplied a controversial translation that takes many liberties with the text and includes modernized allusions and commentary relating to the Iraq war of 2003."  I haven't done any further research into this, but I was glad to be reading a seemingly superb translation by Andrew George.

Illustration by Francis Mosley
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a work that must be read - period.  It shows you where many stories from the Bible probably come from, including the great flood and the story of Adam and Eve.  There are many small references, including fairly evocative snake shenanigans (sound familiar?)!  In addition, the concepts of the heavens and the underworld coupled with many different Gods, shows the influence Mesopotamia had on Greek culture... eventually giving rise to such greats as Homer.  In addition, the work has the ability to put present day life into context.  Gilgamesh's struggles with mourning, mortality, female relations, friendship, etc... all serve to put into perspective our own struggles.  There are many current hardships that we face, that have been a constant with humanity for over four thousand years; there is evidence of this contained in Gilgamesh and there comfort in this, somehow.

What surprised me, is that ignoring the religious, cultural and humanity significances... this epic is also a great story.  I did not ever want to put it down.  Many ancient texts seemingly lack readability and my assumption was that this work would be the worst of the lot, but this could not be further from the truth.  Despite the fact that there are still many holes in the work due to illegible tablets, the story flowed beautifully.  Note that you will have to get used to the style by which the epic is presented.  In my translation, there are quite a few repeats of information... but if you have a shady memory like my own, it will serve to solidify the text.  Those of you who have read Homer will see parallels in this repeating method of storytelling.

I'm not going to include any spoilers in this review.  I suggest that if anything in this post intrigues you, go pick up a good translation of this work and give it a go one afternoon.  It's less than 100 pages and I think you'll be as impressed as I was - especially if you are a fan of the Ancient Greeks or appreciate the stories of the Bible at any level.